7 Must-See Lesser-Known Mayan Ruins in the Yucatán Peninsula

1. Ek Balam

Ek Balam is a remarkable archaeological site, located just north of Valladolid.

The ruins are notable for their well-preserved sculptures and the Acropolis, which features the tomb of a possible Mayan king.

They’re also one of the few sites that you can still climb, and climbing to the top provides stunning views of the surrounding jungle.

The site’s relative obscurity means you can explore its wonders in relative solitude, making for a very personal encounter with Mayan history.

2. Cobá

Nestled between two lagoons, Cobá is a vast archaeological site that was once a major city-state in the Maya world.

Unlike other Mayan ruins, Cobá’s large network of ancient roads suggests it was a crucial hub of trade and politics.

The site’s highlight is the Nohoch Mul pyramid, which is the tallest pyramid in the Yucatan peninsula at 137 ft (42 m) high.

While you’re no longer able to climb the pyramids at Coba, you can still rent a bike and ride through the jungle paths to explore this incredible site.

3. Chacchoben

Located less than an hour from the coast, Chacchoben is another must-visit site for those interested in Mayan culture.

It’s a popular day trip for cruise ship visitors from Costa Maya and Mahahual, or those visiting Bacalar.

This site offers a unique look at the everyday lives of its former inhabitants, with its well-preserved bases of large residential structures and several restored temples.

The Gran Basamento takes center stage, giving visitors a real sense of the scale and sophistication of Mayan architecture.

Plus, you’ll get to see howler monkeys and other wildlife as you explore the jungle surroundings.

4. Mayapan

Often referred to as the last great Mayan capital, Mayapan offers a compact yet richly detailed glimpse into the Maya civilization.

Located about 25 miles (40 km) from Merida, the site features over 4,000 structures, including a large pyramid modeled after the Temple of Kukulcán at Chichén Itzá.

Its walls and buildings are adorned with frescoes and carvings that narrate the cultural and religious practices of the Mayans.

5. Xcambó

Situated near the north coast of Yucatán, Xcambó (pronounced “Shcam-bow”) was once an important salt-producing and trade city.

Today, it serves as a less-frequented archaeological site where visitors can explore ancient temples and residential structures.

Xcambó’s small size and proximity to natural salt flats make it a unique addition to any travel itinerary in the region.

6. Dzibilchaltún

Just a short drive from Mérida, Dzibilchaltún (pronounced “Dzee-beel-chahl-toon”) is known for its impressive Temple of the Seven Dolls, which is where 7 clay dolls were found during excavation.

The temple is also perfectly aligned with the equinox sunrise, making it popular among visitors during the spring and fall equinoxes.

The site also features a beautiful cenote, Cenote Xlacah, located at the center of the settlement.

7. Uxmal

Located about an hour south of Merida, Uxmal is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its intricate architecture and geometric mosaics.

The Pyramid of the Magician, with its unusual oval base, and the Governor’s Palace are highlights.

Uxmal’s design and craftsmanship reflect the social and economic dynamics of the late classical period of the Maya, providing visitors with a profound insight into this ancient society.

Each of these sites offers a unique window into the past, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of the Maya.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for an adventure off the beaten path, these 7 lesser-known ruins in Yucatán are sure to make your visit unforgettable.